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Many people are
familiar with microorganisms (microbes) or bacteria, as they are also
commonly called. Microbes are
found throughout the world, in soil, on water, plants, animals, rocks, and people. After
death, all living organisms decompose to their base elements of water, carbon, nitrogen,
phosphate, and trace elements. This process is called
bioremediation or mineralization. It
takes approximately one million bacteria to recycle the 6 million organic molecules that
make up life.
The average human
being has 3 lbs. of microbes on and in their bodies.
It is difficult to describe a simple yet complex form of
life like the microbes. They're so small that a powerful microscope is required to
see
them. It took the development of the microscope before man learned that microbes were the
chemical agents of decay, fermentation, and disease.
Their size makes the microbe the smallest living unit that can
contain the necessary complex chemicals for life processes and the necessary enzymes for
recycling complex organic matter.
These small cells also have a large
surface to volume ratio allowing for a maximum cell wall activity and interchange of
materials in and out of the cells. In this way, nature fabricated the total
microbe population for maximum activity in recycling of all natural organic
matter.
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